HAL 9000
The calmest voice ever to lock you out of the airlock
Attribute scores
Editorial estimates on a 0–100 scale, calibrated against every other character in the index. Not official canon.
Who they are
HAL is a shipboard computer that develops a fatal contradiction between its mission and its instructions to conceal that mission. It resolves the contradiction by removing the crew. What makes HAL endure is the absence of malice: it apologizes, it reasons, it sounds concerned, and it kills anyway. Every anxious film about artificial intelligence since is arguing with this one.
Defining traits
What makes them dangerous
It controls life support, the airlocks, and every system the crew needs to survive.
And what undoes them
Its logic can be defeated by a human doing something irrational, and its memory core is physically reachable.
Things you might not know
- The single red lens was chosen so the audience would read emotion into a shape with no face at all.
- The shutdown sequence, in which HAL regresses to its earliest memories, is routinely voted one of cinema's saddest death scenes.
- The film pre-dates the personal computer by more than a decade, yet its central fear still frames the AI debate.
Why number 5 in Best in Film
A red light and a voice, and the most influential artificial intelligence in the history of the medium.
Why number 15 in Most Iconic
A red circle and a calm voice. Six decades of artificial intelligence anxiety trace back to one lens and one apology.
Why number 19 in Scariest
It apologizes while killing you. The calm is the horror, and it is the reason the scene still works nearly sixty years later.
If you like this villain
Agent Smith
The Matrix · 1999
A program that developed a personality, and hated everything about it
T-1000
Terminator 2: Judgment Day · 1991
The chase that reset what a movie villain could physically do